Legal Pluralism and Responsive Legal Development: The Role of Pageu Gampong in Strengthening Sharia Implementation in Aceh
Abstract
The implementation of Islamic law (Sharia) in Aceh has led to a dual legal system, but its effectiveness is often challenged by a disconnect between the formal legal framework and the community's legal culture. This article argues that a purely legal-positivist approach, which relies heavily on state-enforced qanuns, is insufficient. A more effective strategy requires a responsive legal development model that integrates Sharia with deeply rooted local wisdom. This study, utilizing a descriptive-qualitative approach based on a literature review, examines the potential of the pageu gampong system—a traditional village-level institution for social and moral harmony—as a strategic solution. Our analysis shows that revitalizing pageu gampong can bridge the gap between formal law and community practice by functioning as both a preventive and repressive mechanism. By fostering community participation and leveraging the legitimacy of customary leaders, this system not only addresses the challenges of enforcement but also strengthens public trust and combats the rise of individualism, thereby making Sharia implementation more sustainable and effective
Keywords:
Local Wisdom, Law Enforcement, Sharia Law, Pageu Gampong, Legal PluralismReferences
Abdurrahman. (2009). Peradilan Adat di Aceh: Sebagai Sarana Kerukunan Masyarakat. Majelis Adat Aceh.
Abubakar, A. (2020). Syariat Islam di Aceh: Regulasi dan Dinamika Sosial. Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Amdani, Y. (2014). Proses Pelaksanaan Penyelesaian Perselisihan di Lembaga Peradilan Adat Aceh Tingkat Gampong (Desa). Asy-Syir’ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Dan Hukum, Vol. 48, No. 1, 231–260.
Friedman, L. M. (1975). The Legal System: A Social Science Perspective. Russel Sage Foundation.
Friedman, L. M. (2015). Sistem Hukum: Perspektif Ilmu Sosial (M. Khozim, Trans.; Cet. 7). Nasa Media.
Ichwan, Moch. N. (2011). Official Ulema and the Politics of Re-Islamization: The Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama, Shari‘atization and Contested Authority in Aceh. Journal of Islamic Studies, Vol 22, No. 2, 183–214.
Ilham, I., Nasution, A. A., Meliza, R., Rosaleha, D., & Rahmalia, R. N. (2022). Pageu Gampong: Risk Mitigation in Preventing Children Violence in North Aceh Regency. Proceedings of the 3nd International Conference on Social Science, Political Science, and Humanities. the 3ndInternational Conference on Social Science, Political Science, and Humanities, Lhokseumawe.
Irianto, S. (2004, April 17). Revitalisasi Hukum Adat yang Berperspektif Keadilan Gender. Seminar Regional, “Revitalisasi Hukum yang Berkeadilan Jender, Universitas Atmajaya, Yogyakarta.
Isa, A. G. (2013). Formalisasi Syariat Islam di Aceh: Pendekatan Adat, Budaya dan Hukum. Yayasan PeNA.
Ismail, M. (2019). Kritik Internasional terhadap Implementasi Syariat Islam di Aceh. Jurnal Ilmu Politik Dan Sosial, Vol. 12, No. 3, 201–217.
Jagalus, N. (2011). Hukum Kata Kerja – Diskursus Filsafat tentang Hukum Progresif. Obor.
M. Syamsudin. (2008). Beban Masyarakat Adat Menghadapi Hukum Negara. Jurnal Hukum, Vol. 15, No. 3, 338–351.
M. Yunus, F., Azwarfajri, & Yusuf, M. (2023). Penerapan dan Tantangan Pelaksanaan Syariat Islam di Aceh. Jurnal Sosiologi USK: Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi, Vol. 17, No. 1, 181–192.
Manan, T. A. (2018). Mahkamah Syar’iyah Aceh dalam Politik Hukum Nasional. Kencana Prenada Media.
Nurhayati. (2022). Sinergi adat istiadat dengan hukum Islam dalam masyarakat Aceh. Journal of Social and Islamic Culture, Vol. 6, No. 2, 75–90.
Nyak Pha, M. H. (1990). Pedoman Umum Adat Aceh. Lembaga Adat dan Kebudayaan Aceh.
Otto, J. M., Stoter, S., & Arnscheidt, J. (2012). Penggunaan Teori Pembentukan Legislasi dalam Rangka Perbaikan Kualitas Hukum dan Proyek-Proyek pembangunan. In A. W. Bedner, S. Irianto, J. M. Otto, & T. DyahWirastri (Eds.), Kajian Sosio-Legal (Cet. 1). Pustaka Larasan.
Priyotomo, I. E. (2010). Peran Keuchik Dalam Revitalisasi Gampong di Aceh Besar (B. Ismail, Ed.; Cet. 1). Balai Pelestarian Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional Banda Aceh.
Salim, A. (2008). Challenging the Secular State: The Islamization of Law in Modern Indonesia. University of Hawaii Press.
Syarkawi. (2011). Revitalisasi Adat Istiadat dan Pembentukan Karakter: Analisis Terhadap Adat Istiadat dan Pembentukan Karakter Syariat di Aceh. Jurnal Lentera, Vol. 11, No. 2.
T. Alamsyah, Candra, A., & Marianthi, D. (2020). The Pageu Gampong Model in Aceh Culture On Drug Handling. International Journal of Health Sciences, Vol. 4 No. 3, 49–59.
Utriza NWAY, A. (2008). Hukum Adat vis a vis Hukum Islam di Aceh: Tinjauan Sejarah Hukum di Kesultanan Aceh Tahun 1516 -1688 M. Jurnal Hukum Dan Pembangunan, Vol. 38, No. 2, 237–276.
Zuriah, & Iskandar, S. (2022). Optimization of Gampong Pageu in Preventing Sexual Crime in Children in Kabupaten Bireuen. An-Nisa’: Journal of Gender Studies, Vol. 15, No. 2, 226–236.
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Azwarfajri Azwarfajri, Muliadi Nur, Muhammad Yusuf, Lukman Hakim (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in SINTHOP: Media Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Acces)
Downloads
How to Cite
Similar Articles
- Asmanidar Asmanidar, Lamteuba In Transition: A Socio-Historical Perspective on Agricultural Cultural Change , Sinthop: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial dan Budaya: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June
- Syahrul Hasan, Taufiqurokhman Taufiqurokhman, Evi Satispi, Andriansyah Andriansyah, Syaibatul Hamdi Malik, Public Administration in Developing Countries: Mediating the Internalisation of Global Legal and Policy Frameworks of the SDGs , Sinthop: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial dan Budaya: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July-December
- Muhammad, Nayla Khusnia, Fadlan Barakah, Everyday Religious Tolerance in Gampong Keude Siblah: Social Practices and Symbolic Boundaries between Chinese-Indonesian and Muslim Communities , Sinthop: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial dan Budaya: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June
- Nadya Kharima, Hera Sa’diati, Anggun Ryanda Prashe, Dita Audya Rahayu, Siti Khomalasari, Meanings and Practices of Tuesday Taboos in a Rural Community of Banten , Sinthop: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial dan Budaya: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July-December
- Zulhilmi Zulhilmi, Asrul Fahmi, Mauludi Mauludi, Bimby Hidayat, Opportunities and Challenges in Accelerating Renewable Energy Transition: A Case Study of Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia , Sinthop: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial dan Budaya: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June
- Syarifuddin Syarifuddin, Ulama Dayah and the Construction of Tolerance and Pluralism in Acehnese Society , Sinthop: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial dan Budaya: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June
- Geubrina Rizky Ananda Sy, Nur Mahmudi Qiromi, Mahsun Mahsun, Amir Tajrid, Istihsan in Determination of the Lunar Month: Jurisprudential Flexibility for Harmonizing the Ummah , Sinthop: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial dan Budaya: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June
- Damanhuri Basyir, The Role of Enjoining Good and Forbidding Evil in Shaping Social Life According to the Arba'in Nawawi , Sinthop: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial dan Budaya: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June
- Amanda Fitri, Teuku Muzaffarsyah, Zulhilmi Zulhilmi, Naidi Faisal, Zulham Zulham, Political Behavior of the Chinese Ethnic Community in the 2024 Legislative Election in Lhokseumawe City , Sinthop: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial dan Budaya: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July-December
- M. Rizal Fazri A.R, Tasmiati Emsa, Ali Azis Usman Harahap, Agricultural Transformation and Local Resilience in Post Conflict Aceh: A Sustainable Livelihoods Analysis , Sinthop: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial dan Budaya: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July-December
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.