The Impact of Online Gaming on Social Skills among Fourth-Grade Students in a Semi-Urban Indonesian School
Abstract
This study aims to examine the influence of online gaming intensity on the social skills of fourth-grade students at SD Inpres Tonggorisa, a public elementary school in a semi-urban area characterized by limited digital literacy. Employing a quantitative approach with a correlational design, data were collected from 30 students using a structured questionnaire that measured the frequency of online gaming and social skills indicators based on the Social Skills Rating System (SSRS). The results of linear regression analysis revealed a significant negative relationship between the two variables. Students with higher gaming intensity demonstrated lower levels of cooperation, self-control, and communication. These findings support Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development and highlight the urgent need for collaboration between schools and families to foster adaptive digital literacy. The study contributes to the limited body of research on digital behavior in non-urban settings and underscores the importance of implementing context-based character education strategies in the digital era.
Keywords:
Online Gaming, Social Skills, Elementary Students, Digital Literacy, Character EducationReferences
Adachi, P. J. C., & Willoughby, T. (2013). Do video games promote positive youth development? Journal of Adolescent Research, 28(2), 155–165. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558412464522
Anderson, C. A., & Dill, K. E. (2000). Video games and aggressive thoughts, feelings, and behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(4), 772–790. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.78.4.772
Denham, S. A. (2007). Dealing with feelings: How children negotiate the worlds of emotions and social relationships. Cognition, Brain, Behavior, 11(1), 1–48.
Granic, I., Lobel, A., & Engels, R. C. M. E. (2014). The benefits of playing video games. American Psychologist, 69(1), 66–78. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034857
Gresham, F. M., & Elliott, S. N. (1990). Social Skills Rating System manual. American Guidance Service.
Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2012). Internet gaming addiction: A systematic review of empirical research. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 10(2), 278–296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-011-9318-5
McClelland, M. M., Morrison, F. J., & Holmes, D. L. (2006). Children at risk for early academic problems: The role of learning-related social skills. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 21(4), 471–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2006.09.003
Nelish, A. (2022). Hubungan antara Pendekatan Andragogi dengan Minat Belajar Orang Dewasa di Majelis Maiyah Bangbang Wetan Surabaya. J+ PLUS: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Luar Sekolah, 11(1), 224–236. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-pendidikan-luar-sekolah/article/view/45188
Papalia, D. E., Olds, S. W., & Feldman, R. D. (2009). Human development (11th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Saputra, E. E. (2024). Pengembangan keterampilan sosial siswa sekolah dasar dalam konteks pendidikan multikultural pada mata pelajaran IPS. Semesta: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 2(3), 158–164. https://doi.org/10.70115/semesta.v2i3.175
Setiadi, F. M., Maryati, S., & Mubharokkh, A. S. (2024). Analisis dampak penggunaan gadget terhadap perkembangan psikologis dan keagamaan anak usia dini dalam perspektif pendidikan Islam. Muaddib: Islamic Education Journal, 7(1), 1–11. https://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/muaddib/article/view/24432
Sharma, R., Goswami, P. V., & Gupta, D. P. (2016). Social skills: Their impact on academic achievement and other aspects of life. International Journal for Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Field, 2, 219–224
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Rustina Rustina, Edy Suparjan, Ady Saputra (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in SINTHOP: Media Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Acces)
Downloads
How to Cite
Similar Articles
- Ana Hafifah Agustiningsih, Moh. Nahrowi, Religious Programs as Drivers of Spiritual Character in the Pancasila Student Profile: A Case Study at MA Wahid Hasyim Balung Jember , Sinthop: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial dan Budaya: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June
- Asmanidar Asmanidar, Involvement in Higgs Domino Island and Its Perceived Behavioral Implications in Gampong Lamdingin, Banda Aceh , Sinthop: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial dan Budaya: Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): July-December
- Fitriadi Fitriadi, Saifuddin Saifuddin, Fauzi Fauzi, Mursyidin Mursyidin, Alwi Alwi, When Financial Aid Is Not Enough: The Smart Indonesia Program, Social Capital, and Learning Quality at MAN 1 Pidie , Sinthop: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial dan Budaya: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January-June
- Mahdar Ependi, Adenan Adenan, Qaulan Sadidan in QS. An-Nisa Verse 9 and Its Ethical Relevance for Generation Z’s Digital Communication , Sinthop: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial dan Budaya: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July-December
- Putri Permata Amir, Siti Komariah, Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah, Nonformal Cultural Education, the Preservation of Benjang, and Cultural Awareness: A Case Study of Sekolah Benjang Indonesia , Sinthop: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial dan Budaya: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January-June
- Fanny Tasyfia Mahdy, Khairizzaman Khairizzaman, Pornography, Family Vulnerability, and Hifz al-Nasl: A Maqasid al-Shari’ah Synthesis , Sinthop: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial dan Budaya: Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): July-December
- An Nisaa Wulansari, Ledyawati Ledyawati, Ayu Wijayanti, Digital Control, Symbolic Power, and the Shift of Violence: Non-Physical Violence in Urban Parent–Child Relationships in Bengkulu City , Sinthop: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial dan Budaya: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January-June
- Fakhrul Rijal, Hasanuddin Hasanuddin, Ainal Mardhiah, Digital Innovation in Islamic Religious Education: A Study of Madrasah Aliyah in Banda Aceh , Sinthop: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial dan Budaya: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June
- Vania Aurellia Harinda Artamevia, Ninuk Sholikhah Akhiroh, Jakartan Slang as a Generational Identity Marker and the Reduced Use of Javanese in Peer Interaction among Generation Z Students at Universitas Negeri Semarang , Sinthop: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial dan Budaya: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January-June
- Diah Damayanti, Muhammad Ghifari, Muhammad Asgar Muzakki, Digisexuality in the Digital Age: A Critical Hadith-Based Analysis of Islamic Sexual Ethics and Contemporary Challenges , Sinthop: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial dan Budaya: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.



